Introduction
The Government of Nepal has taken decisive enforcement action against social media platforms operating in the country without registration. Following the expiry of the deadline under the Directives for Managing the Use of Social Media, 2080 (2023), the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MoCIT) has directed the Nepal Telecommunications Authority (NTA) to block unregistered platforms.
Key Highlights
- Deadline expired: The 7-day registration deadline, issued on 12 Bhadra 2082 (28 August 2025), ended on 3 September 2025.
- Immediate enforcement: From 4 September 2025, NTA began deactivating access to non-compliant platforms.
- Major platforms affected: Global platforms including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, X (Twitter), LinkedIn, and Reddit face restrictions in Nepal.
- Registered platforms: TikTok, Viber, Nimbuzz, Witk, and Poppo Live have completed registration, while Telegram and GlobalLink/Global Diary are in process.
- Regulatory rationale: The move follows a Supreme Court directive requiring the government to regulate online platforms to curb harmful content, cybercrime, and misinformation.
Detailed Explanation
The Directives for Managing the Use of Social Media, 2080 mandate that both domestic and foreign social media operators must:
- Register with MoCIT
- Appoint a local contact person
- Designate a grievance officer
- Implement self-regulation mechanisms
Despite repeated government notices, major international platforms did not submit applications by the deadline. The authorities have now initiated deactivation, with the Ministry confirming that any platform completing registration will be reinstated immediately.
Action Points / Practical Implications
- For Businesses: Companies relying on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, or LinkedIn for marketing, communication, and recruitment may face immediate disruption. Alternative registered platforms should be explored.
- For Platforms: Registration with MoCIT is now a legal pre-condition for operation in Nepal. Platforms should initiate compliance urgently to avoid commercial, reputational, and operational risks.
- For Users: Individuals and businesses should prepare for temporary unavailability of unregistered platforms and consider diversifying digital communication channels.
Firm Commentary
This enforcement marks a turning point in Nepal’s regulatory approach towards digital platforms. While the government aims to ensure accountability and control harmful content, the sudden enforcement highlights gaps in preparedness for businesses and users who depend heavily on these platforms.
Gandhi & Associates is currently advising clients, including social media operators, on urgent compliance measures and the legal process for registration under MoCIT.
Disclaimer: This G&A Update is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal advice regarding social media enlistment requirements in Nepal, please contact Gandhi & Associates.